The air we breathe underground

Subway air is full of pollution.
Numa filters it — every breath.

Subway air is thick with fine-particle pollution you can't see — and it's linked to real harm to your lungs. Here's what you're actually breathing underground.

Grounded in peer-reviewed research — NYU Langone · Imperial College London · WHO air-quality guidelines

Built first for Asthma riders Allergy sufferers Daily subway commuters — then cleaner air for everyone, everywhere

The invisible commute

When the train's headlights cut through the tunnel, you see it: a fog of suspended particles. You've been breathing it the whole time.

Subway air is loaded with fine particulate matter — brake dust, rail wear, and debris — at levels that dwarf the air above ground. It's invisible, it's chronic, and right now most commuters just live with it.

What that air does to your body

It gets deep inside

At under 2.5 microns, these particles slip past your airways' defenses — deep into the lungs, and into the bloodstream.

It triggers attacks

Short-term spikes are linked to asthma and allergy flare-ups, airway inflammation, and reduced lung function.

It strains the heart

Fine-particle exposure is tied to cardiovascular stress — a measurable drop in heart-rate variability after a single subway trip.

It adds up for life

Long-term PM2.5 exposure raises the risk of chronic respiratory and cardiovascular disease. The dose compounds over years.

Environmental Science & Technology (PM2.5 health effects) · Harvard Six Cities Study · WHO air-quality guidelines · NYU Langone subway-exposure pilot study

See it for your cityUnderground PM2.5, from peer-reviewed measurements
WHO 24-hour limitsafe exposure ceiling
15 µg/m³
New York CityUnderground platform mean
139 µg/m³
the WHO safe limit
PLOS One, 2024 · NYU Langone data

This isn't ordinary city dust. Subway PM2.5 is chemically distinct — high in iron oxide from brake and rail wear, plus elemental carbon — raising concerns beyond standard particulate exposure. And transit ventilation is "often inefficient" at removing it, which is exactly why personal protection matters.

Luglio et al., Environmental Health Perspectives 2021 (NYU Langone) · Env. Science: Processes & Impacts, review of 130+ studies, 2021

The job to be done — and why today's options fail

Do nothing
The default for the vast majority of riders. The exposure is invisible, so it's easy to ignore — until years of it add up.
No protection at all
Wear a mask
N95s work, but nobody wants to wear one daily post-COVID. Hot, conspicuous, uncomfortable for a 45-minute ride.
Abandoned for comfort & looks
Hold your breath
Dodging the worst of it on the platform, switching cars, taking shallow breaths. A coping reflex, not a solution.
Doesn't actually work

The job: protect my lungs on the commute I take anyway — without a mask, without effort, without anyone noticing. That's the gap Numa fills.

What we're building

Awareness is step one. This is step two.

Knowing about the air isn't enough — you need a way to do something about it. So we're building Numa: a discreet nasal device that filters the air you actually breathe. No mask, no effort. Designed to clean any air for anyone, and built first for subway riders with asthma and allergies.

01

Breathe naturally

Engineered for low airflow resistance, so a 30–60 minute commute feels effortless — not like breathing through a straw.

02

Practically invisible

A discreet in-nose insert, not a face mask. Socially weightless — wear it on a packed platform, nobody notices.

03

Layered protection

Multiple filter layers capture coarse debris, fine PM2.5, and odor — then pop out and swap when spent.

95%
Engineered to capture up to 95% of PM2.5 — the fine iron-oxide and carbon particles that dominate subway air.
Target performance · in development · independently lab-tested before launch

Like what you see? It's free to reserve.

No product yet, no payment today — just tell us you'd want one. That's the signal that gets it built.

The evidence

Not a hunch. A documented health problem.

Peer-reviewed research from credible institutions confirms subway air quality is a real, measurable public-health concern — not an anecdote.

139 µg/m³

Mean PM2.5 measured on NYC subway platforms — versus 99 on trains. Roughly 9× the WHO daily limit.

Luglio et al., Environ. Health Perspectives, 2021 — NYU Langone
~10×

PM2.5 in London & Stockholm subways runs about ten times higher than the ambient air above ground.

Multiple studies referenced in NYC subway research
40%

Long-distance commuters are 25% of riders but bear 40% of the total health burden — exposure compounds with time.

ScienceDirect, Beijing exposure-inequality study, 2024
Documented by NYU Langone Imperial College London Environmental Health Perspectives Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts

Questions, answered

Everything you're probably wondering.

Does it make breathing harder?
No. Numa is engineered for low airflow resistance, so a 30–60 minute commute feels effortless — not like breathing through a straw.
What if I breathe through my mouth?
Numa filters the air coming through your nose, which is how most people breathe at rest. If you tend to mouth-breathe, think of it as strong protection for the majority of your breaths rather than a fully sealed system.
Will it fall out when I talk, sneeze, or run for the train?
The soft silicone seal comes in three sizes so it stays gently seated through everyday movement. The low-profile retrieval bridge is there so you can take it out when you mean to — not by accident.
Is it comfortable for a full commute?
That's the whole design goal. Numa is shaped around the nostril's pressure points — no contact with the sensitive septum, pressure spread evenly — to stay comfortable well past the 10–15 minutes most nasal filters give up at.
How do I keep it clean, and how often do I replace the filter?
The shell wipes clean and is reusable. The filter cartridge pops out and is replaced on a cadence matched to how much you commute — your subscription ships fresh ones automatically, so you never have to guess.
Is it safe? What's it made of?
The only part that touches you is soft, medical-grade silicone — hypoallergenic and latex-free. It's drug-free and non-invasive: a physical filter, nothing more.
Does it actually help with asthma or allergies?
Numa is built first for people with asthma and allergies — it reduces the fine particles and irritants you breathe in underground. It isn't a medical device or a treatment, so keep following your doctor's guidance for your condition.
There's no product yet — so what am I paying?
Nothing today. Reserving is free with no card. It tells us whether to build Numa, and if enough people raise their hand, you get founding-member pricing and the first units off the line.

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